?/span>诱发因素?/span>q劳?/span>情AȀ?/span>?/span>暴饮暴食?/span>寒冷刺激?/span>大量吸烟?/span>便秘{?/span>
?/span>心肌梗死的护?/span>?/span>
1.病h_上要保持舒畅愉快Q应消除紧张恐惧心情Q注意控制自q情AQ不要激?/span>Q?/span>q免过度劳累及(qing)受凉感冒{?/span>
2.急性期l对卧床1??/span>Q?/span>吸氧Q?/span>持箋心电(sh)监护3?日，低盐、低?/span>饮食Q避免喝牛羊肉汤、排骨汤Q?/span>Q?/span>量多餐Q?/span>保持大便通畅Q?/span>4?天下床活动，严重者适当廉卧床与住院时间?/span>
3.卧床旉较长(zhn)者应定期作肢体被动活动，避免肢体血栓Ş成。病人排便忌用力q度Q?/span>以免增加心脏负荷Q加重心肌缺氧而危?qing)生命，?/span>?/span>开塞露通便Q便前可口含酸甘a(b)片或消心痛等?/span>
?/span>饮食原则?/span>
(1)限制热量摄入Q以减轻心脏负担。应食多餐Q以质ZQ避免过hq热的膳食。允许进食适量的瘦肉、鱼cR水果等。保持胃肠道通畅Q以防大便时q分用力加重病情?
(2)饮食应^衡、清淡且富有营养Q促q病人早日康复。应避免q量和刺Ȁ性食物，不饮茶、咖?/span>Q?/span>避免q食大量脂肪?/span>
(3)发病开始的1?天，仅给热水果汁、米汤、蜂蜜水、藕_等质饮食Q每??ơ，每次100?50毫升。若(zhn)者心功能好{Q可逐渐增加一些瘦肉、蒸鸡蛋白、稀c粥{饮食?/span>
?/span>出院后康复治?/span>?/span>
三要Q?/span>?/span>按时服药Q定期复?/span>Q要保持大便通畅Q要坚持体育ȝ?/span>
三不要：(x)不要情AȀ?/span>Q?/span>不要q度劳篏Q?/span>不要抽烟、饮酒和吃得q饱?/span>
坚持合理适当的体育锻炼是康复ȝ的主要措?/span>Q可促进体力恢复Q增加心肌侧支@环，改善心肌功能Q减复发及(qing)危险因素Q是康复ȝ的目的?/span>
